Sea War
Italy: Navy commissions its first of 10 wartime monitors (mainly converted captured Austrian barges or lighters).
Middle East
Mesopotamia, Kut: ÂTownshend offers £2 millions (increase prompted by T.E. Lawrence), his 50 guns and promise not to fight Turks for duration of war for his men’s freedom. Khalil prepared to accept but Enver Pasha wants absolute surrender.
Neutrals
USA: Scheele and other Germans indicted for conspiracy to destroy munition ships.
British agreement with Chicago International Harvester Corp.