Eastern Front
Stalingrad: Communist Party Committee of city proclaims state of siege: ‘We shall never surrender the city of our birth; every house of every street is to be transformed into an impregnable fortress.’
Caucasus: Germans reach Mozdok, 80 km from main oilfields.
Home Fronts
Britain: HRH the Duke of Kent killed in air crash near Wick; aged 39. (Rear gunner of Sunderland flying boat is the only survivor.)