Eastern Front
Siege of Sebastopol: Germans establish bridgehead on south shore of North Bay, directly threatening Sebastopol city (night June 28-29).
AXIS SUMMER OFFENSIVE (Operation Blau = ‘Blue’) begins on southern front, with 100 divisions (50 German, 9 Italian, 27 Rumanian, 13 Hungarian and 1 Slovak) supported by 1,500 aircraft. Russians have 120 divisions. German 2nd Army and 4th Pz Army drive east from Kursk towards Voronezh.